Supplier Fill Rate %: How to Track Vendor
Performance in Excel

Learn how to measure supplier reliability month by month and spot patterns fast. In this lesson, you’ll build a clear supplier-by-month view, turn it into a simple heat map, and add a target slider so your team can instantly see which suppliers are below goal.

Download the Excel file used in this tutorial:

 How to Build a Supplier Fill Rate Tracker by Month

1. Set up the required columns in your dataset

  • Confirm your dataset includes:
    • PO Date
    • Ordered Quantity
    • Received Quantity
    • Supplier

2. Create a Month field from the PO Date

  • Add a new column called Month.
  • Use the EOMONTH function to convert each PO Date into a month-ending date.
  • Format the Month column as a date so it displays cleanly.

3. Generate a sequential month list for the heat map rows

  • Create a Month list area on your summary sheet.
  • Use the UNIQUE function to pull the list of months from your Month column.
  • Convert the dynamic array to static values using copy and paste values (so the spill borders disappear).

4. Generate the supplier list across the columns

  • Use the UNIQUE function to pull suppliers from the Supplier column.
  • Wrap that with SORT to make the list alphabetical.
  • Use TRANSPOSE to place suppliers across the top row (instead of down a column).
  • Copy and paste values to lock the headers in place.

5. Build the monthly-by-supplier fill rate grid

  • In the first grid cell (intersection of first Month row and first Supplier column), calculate fill rate using:
    • SUMIFS to sum Received Quantity for that Month and Supplier
    • SUMIFS to sum Ordered Quantity for that same Month and Supplier
    • Divide the two results to get fill rate
  • Apply percentage formatting to the grid.

6. Make the grid copy correctly

  • Adjust relative and absolute references so:
    • Moving left-to-right changes Supplier
    • Moving top-to-bottom changes Month
  • Populate the grid:
    • Drag down to fill months
    • Copy and paste across suppliers (instead of dragging) to avoid table column reference issues

7. Add overall fill rate by supplier

  • Create a supplier summary row (overall by supplier).
  • Reuse your grid logic but remove the Month criteria from the SUMIFS setup.
  • Copy and paste across suppliers.

8. Add overall fill rate by month

  • Create a month summary column (overall by month).
  • Reuse your grid logic but remove the Supplier criteria from the SUMIFS setup.
  • Fill down the months.

9. Add a dynamic target cell for conditional formatting

  • Create a target input cell (example: 95%).
  • Select the heat map range (and any summary cells you want included).
  • Apply Conditional Formatting:
    • Highlight Cells Rules
    • Less Than
    • Reference the target cell so the rule updates when the target changes

10. Format the target label without breaking the logic

  • If you want the target cell to display text like “Target: 95%”:
    • Open Format Cells with Ctrl + 1
    • Use a Custom number format so Excel still treats the value as a number
  • Confirm conditional formatting still updates properly when you change the target value.

Tracking Supplier Fill Rate % in Excel Dashboards

Q1. What is Supplier Fill Rate % in inventory management?
Supplier Fill Rate % measures how reliably a supplier delivers what you ordered. It compares items received vs. items ordered, helping you understand supplier performance and how often shortages are coming from the vendor side.

Q2. Why should I track Supplier Fill Rate % by month and by supplier?
Because supplier performance changes over time. A monthly view makes it easy to spot trends like a supplier slipping during peak season, improving after a process change, or consistently underperforming and creating downstream stockouts.

Q3. What will I be able to build after watching this video?
You’ll create a clean supplier performance heat map that shows fill rate by month, plus an adjustable target setting so you can instantly highlight suppliers that fall below your standard.

Q4. What data do I need to follow along?
At minimum, you’ll need: PO date, ordered quantity, received quantity, and supplier name. With those fields, you can recreate the same supplier-by-month analysis shown in the tutorial.

Q5. How does this help with supplier negotiations?
It gives you objective performance proof. Instead of debating opinions, you can show consistent shortfills over time, use it to push for priority shipments, renegotiate terms, or justify diversifying suppliers based on measurable results.

Q6. Where can I get the sample file used in the lesson?
Use the download link near the video to grab the dataset and follow along step by step. If needed, you can also request the file using the contact info mentioned in the tutorial.

 

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Analysis & Development